BAGHDAD, Iraq -Insurgents struck deep inside Baghdad's heavily fortified Green Zone yesterday, setting off bombs at a market and a popular cafe that killed at least 10 people -including four Americans -and wounded 20 others in the compound housing foreign embassies and Iraqi government offices.
The bold, unprecedented attack, which witnesses and a senior Iraqi official said was carried out by suicide bombers, dramatized the militants' ability to penetrate the heart of the U.S.-Iraqi leadership even as authorities step up military operations to suppress Sunni Muslim insurgents in other parts of the country.
Iraq's most feared terror group, led by Jordanian militant Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, claimed responsibility for the twin blasts and said they were suicide attacks, according to a statement posted on a Web site known for its Islamic content.
It was the first time bombers had gotten inside the 4-square-mile compound -surrounded by concrete walls, razor wire, sandbag bunkers and guard posts -and was the deadliest attack within the Green Zone since the U.S. occupation began in May 2003.
The U.S.-guarded enclave -home to about 10,000 Iraqis, government officials, foreign diplomats and military personnel -spreads along the banks of the Tigris River in the heart of the capital. The area's trees and other greenery present a sharp contrast to the rest of dusty and arid Baghdad. The zone is centered on Saddam Hussein's mammoth Republican Palace, and there are dozens of smaller palatial buildings, houses, office buildings and a hospital once used by high-ranking members of the old Baath Party regime.
The attack, which underscored that no part of Baghdad is truly safe, took place about 12:40 p.m. on the eve of the Islamic holy month, Ramadan. Last year, the start of Ramadan was marked by a major escalation of insurgent violence.
Across the Tigris River, two U.S. soldiers were killed yesterday in eastern Baghdad -one when his patrol came under small arms fire, the other in a roadside bombing -the U.S. command said. Two more American soldiers were killed when their Humvee was struck by a rocket-propelled grenade and caught fire during a raid in Ramadi, 70 miles west of the capital, the military said.
Iraqi National Security Adviser Qassem Dawoud said the Green Zone attacks appeared to be a suicide operation -as was claimed in the Web site statement.
This cowardly act will not go unpunished
Dawoud said. We will strike them wherever they are.
A waiter and restaurant patrons saw two men enter the Green Zone Cafe clutching large bags. One appeared nervous while the other seemed to be trying to reassure him, they said.
The two men ordered tea and talked for about 20 minutes -a waiter thought they spoke with Jordanian accents. The more confident of the two then walked out and hailed a taxi, the witnesses said. Minutes later a loud explosion rocked the compound.
It was then that the second bomber blew himself up said one Iraqi vendor, afraid to give his name. Four American employees of DynCorp security company were killed and two State Department employees were wounded in the blast in a vendor's alley near the U.S. Embassy annex compound.
Six Iraqis were killed at the cafe, and several U.S. Embassy employees suffered minor injuries there, State Department spokesman Richard Boucher said in Washington.
17
Archives
The Associated Press
